Growing Non-GMO Mississippi Brown Cotton Seeds

To grow Mississippi Brown Cotton successfully, start by choosing a sunny location with rich, well-draining soil. Amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to improve fertility and drainage. Cotton prefers a slightly acidic pH between 6.0 and 7.5. In regions with short growing seasons, start seeds indoors 4 to 6 weeks before the last frost date. Sow seeds 0.5 inches deep in biodegradable pots, which will reduce transplant shock. Keep the soil consistently moist and maintain temperatures between 75-85 F to ensure proper germination, which typically takes 7 to 14 days.

Once nighttime temperatures remain above 50 F, transplant seedlings outdoors (or sow seeds directly) into prepared beds. Space plants 24 inches apart in rows 24 to 36 inches apart. Mulch around plants to retain soil moisture and suppress weeds. Cotton thrives in warm, sunny climates, so ensure the plants receive at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight daily. Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer high in nitrogen early in the season, followed by one high in phosphorus and potassium once bud formation begins to support flowering and boll development. Once buds and flowers form, avoid excessive nitrogen, which encourages leafy growth at the expense of cotton bolls.

Cotton requires minimal structural support, as its sturdy upright stems can withstand moderate wind. Weeding is essential during the early growth stages to reduce competition for nutrients and water. Companion plants like marigolds can help deter pests, while crop rotation with legumes improves soil health by replenishing nitrogen. Pruning or pinching is generally unnecessary, though removing weak or diseased stems can promote overall plant health. Consistent watering is crucial during flowering and boll formation, but reduce water as the bolls mature to avoid rot.

Planting marigolds, garlic, or onions nearby can deter pests like aphids and whiteflies. Practice crop rotation by avoiding planting cotton in the same location as other susceptible crops like okra or hibiscus to reduce the risk of soil-borne diseases. After harvesting, avoid planting cotton in the same soil for at least two years.

Harvesting Mississippi Brown Cotton

Mississippi Brown Cotton is ready to harvest approximately 130 (in some situations up to 150) days after planting when the bolls dry out and crack open, revealing the golden-brown fiber. For home gardeners, typically, harvesting is done by hand. Gently pull the cotton from the boll without damaging the plant or the fiber. Use gloves to protect your hands from the sharp edges of the dried bolls. Collect cotton in dry weather to prevent moisture from spoiling the fibers.

After harvesting, inspect and clean the cotton to remove seeds and debris. For small-scale gardeners, this can be done manually using a hand gin or by carefully separating the fibers by hand. Store the cleaned cotton in a dry, cool place to maintain its quality until ready for use or processing.

About Mississippi Brown Cotton Garden Seeds

The light tan to golden brown fibers measure approximately 28-30mm with a ginning turnout of 34-36 percent and micronaire from 3.7-4.8. It is primarily grown for its unique, naturally colored cotton fibers, which are suitable for sustainable textile production.

Mississippi Brown Cotton is an heirloom variety with connections in the antebellum South.

The golden-brown cotton bolls add an ornamental value to gardens, making it a dual-purpose plant for fiber production and decorative use. It is popular for use in dried flower arrangements and other dried decor.

The plant is native to the Americas, with Gossypium hirsutum species likely originating in Central America and Mexico. Mississippi Brown Cotton has specific adaptations for the Southern U.S. climate.

Tips From Our Gardeners

"Take a step beyond growing your own food and grow your clothes as well! This fiber can be processed into thread and then woven into cloth for a wide range of uses."

- Lara Wadsworth, True Leaf Market Writer

Mississippi Brown Cotton Seeds Per Package:

• 5 Seed Packet Wholesale - Approximately 5 Seeds
• 10 Seed Packet Wholesale - Approximately 10 Seeds
• 25 Seed Packet Bulk Seeds - Approximately 25 Seeds
• 50 Seed Packet Bulk Seeds - Approximately 50 Seeds

Non-GMO Mississippi Brown Cotton seeds are available for Fast Free Shipping on qualifying orders.